Sediment from urine in the form of grains. White sediment in the urine: causes in women

The detection of sediment in the urine scares many. However, sediment microscopy is always performed for general clinical studies. Within its framework, specialists select sediment elements, which can be organized or unorganized. The main microscopic representation is in leukocytes, erythrocytes, cylinders and epithelium. These elements are considered to be sediment of an organized type. Among the unorganized, salts of the amphora and crystalline types stand out.

The sediment in the bladder in people who do not have any abnormalities may have individual cells of squamous epithelium that come across in the urethra, as well as transitional epithelium, which is exfoliated in the renal pelvis, ureter and bladder of the same name. At the same time, it is important to confirm the absence of renal epithelium in the analysis of urine with sediment microscopy, since this always indicates pathology.

Urine with sediment quite often indicates the presence of pathology in the body. Urine, if the body is completely healthy, should have a light yellow tint, while a barely noticeable ammonia smell is captured. The composition of urine always contains salts of mineral origin and substances that are excreted by the liver and kidneys from the body. The amount of fluid that the body removes is related to how much water you drink per day, what is the amount of high-protein foods in the diet, how intensively the sweat glands work. The causes of white sediment in the urine are associated with long standing, the presence of salts in the liquid or the release of mucus, given that the work of the internal organs is carried out without interruption. It has already been mentioned above that all types of impurities can be divided into two types:

• organized;
• unorganized.

The study of urine sediment always shows the presence of single epithelial cells with a flat structure or desquamated from the kidney. Organized sediment is characterized by the presence of cylinders, erythrocytes, leukocytes and epithelium. Salts are understood as unorganized. The formation of the latter is associated with problems of the body's water-salt metabolism.

Often the causes of precipitation are associated with an alkaline urine reaction. If the pH level exceeds 6.8, then we are talking about an alkaline reaction of urine. This indicates the presence of phosphate salts, calcium sulfate type. These substances do not always stay on the surface, moving down. In addition, intoxication, incorrect kidney function, and problems of an infectious nature cannot be ruled out. Such reasons also often lead to the formation of additional impurities in urine. A metabolic disorder, for example, in the framework of alkaptonuria or melanosarcoma, leads not only to sediment, but also to blackening of the urine.

What does it say

Normally, fresh urine should not have any impurities. She is transparent. However, this performance can be affected by impurities. We are talking about the detection in the analysis of salts, mucus, epithelium, bacteria or fats.

White sediment in the urine in the form of flakes appears only in the presence of pathology in the human body. There is no physiological reason for its appearance. In medicine, this is called proteinuria. The reason for the release of protein may be damage to the kidneys or other internal organs.

If we are talking about an extrarenal cause, then the amount of protein is about a percent. In this case, not the protein itself is released, but its exudate, which may be an indicator of ureteral inflammation. In addition, such a problem may indicate a change in the composition of the released liquid, which is influenced by external factors.

Healthy people with this condition may experience increased physical activity. The same effect is stress and hypothermia. If we are talking about problems with the renal parenchyma, which can also be the cause of protein detection, then an infectious-toxic state is implied. In this case, large white flakes are found in the urine, and the amount of protein exceeds ten percent.

If we talk about a baby, then the one-time appearance of such flakes is not a cause for concern. Often this happens against the background of a change in the usual diet, especially when complementary foods begin. If at the same time the child does not have other symptoms of pathological changes in the body, he eats, drinks, plays merrily, you should not worry.

In some cases, children are faced with fatty liver degeneration, the beginning of this process is determined only in the laboratory. If the cause of impurities is the processes of inflammatory origin, then the child will become lethargic, capricious. Food will not interest him. The temperature is likely to rise. Sometimes it comes to seizures.

If flakes are found in the urine during pregnancy, then the causes usually correlate with those mentioned above. We are talking about inflammatory lesions of the kidneys and pelvis inside them. It is important to exclude incorrect collection of analyzes. This is due to the fact that during pregnancy, girls are faced with increased desquamation of the epithelium, which leads to its detection during incorrect sampling. The same picture is observed with insufficient personal hygiene.

The third trimester is characterized by the separation of mucous clots. This is a secretion of a mucous plug that connects to the epithelium and has this appearance. However, do not forget that you need to additionally check for sexually transmitted diseases, as they give a similar picture. It is important to control the absence of pus in the birth canal.

Quite often, women are faced with protein detection in the urine precisely against the background of diseases of the genital organs. Even thorough washing does not eliminate infections, in addition, any inflammation leads to additional desquamation of epithelial cells. If we talk about representatives of the strong half of humanity, then in their case, the presence of white clots indicates inflammation of the genitourinary system.

Antibiotics and additional samples

During the discovery of something unusual in the urine, it is important to remember what was included in your diet the other day. It is important to consider whether you are using any medications. Some medicines affect the color of urine. Of course, a change in color can indicate pathology in the body. But when it comes to taking medications, they often have such an effect.

If you use laxatives based on senna, antibiotics, anticancer drugs, then all this can lead to a color change. When using such drugs, an increase in the frequency of the urge to urinate is often provoked. Such side effects are usually prescribed in the instructions. If you stop taking the remedy, urine will return to normal.

Quantitative microscopic tests are used to check urine sediment. According to them, the quality of urine is checked. One of these verification methods is the Nechiporenko test. It is often recommended to confirm pyelonephritis if the WBC count is elevated in the TAM. With glomerulonephritis, they will show an increase in the number of cylinders and red blood cells.

With the help of a residual test, you can check for hematuria, which is a frequent companion of physical activity. In addition, the mobility of the kidney is checked. The Kakhovsky-Addis test helps to detect inflammation in the kidneys and pelvis. It is worth noting that any inflammation in the body leads to a change in urinary parameters.

If we are talking about the presence of gray-white clots, then we can talk about renal fatty degeneration. Detection of clotted blood clots is typical for injuries. Any changes in urine in terms of appearance should always be taken as a reason to contact a specialist.

Alika Lazareva

Clinical analysis of urine, which is called general, is established according to the results of physical and chemical studies. Urine color, transparency, presence of inclusions, specific gravity, odor are evaluated visually.

Only then are various chemical components added to the urine in order to determine its chemical composition by reactions. If a white sediment in the urine is visible without using a microscope or its color differs from the normal one - yellow, of different saturation - we can conclude that there are health problems.

What does the presence of sediment mean?

Normally, fresh urine is completely transparent. Transparency decreases depending on the content of salts, mucus, desquamated epithelium, bacteria, and fat in the analysis.

White flakes

Flakes in the urine can appear in the presence of protein, which a healthy person should not have.

Proteinuria - the so-called protein excretion - is extrarenal and renal. With extrarenal protein, the amount is about 1%.

It is not protein that is released, but protein exudate, which may indicate both inflammation of the ureters and a change in the composition of the secreted fluid due to external factors. In healthy people, this condition occurs with increased physical exertion, under the influence of stress, with hypothermia.

Lesions of the parenchyma of the kidneys and an increase in the capillaries of the renal tangles occur in infectious-toxic conditions. In this case, large white flakes can be seen in the urine, the amount of protein reaches from 10 to 20%.

White flakes in the urine of an infant, which appeared once, should not alert parents. This happens when changing nutrition, introducing a new feed. If the baby is cheerful, eats well, you should not worry.

When this type of urine is periodically excreted, but the behavior does not change, it is worth checking the blood sugar level. In rare cases, fatty degeneration of the liver occurs in children, and the beginning of the process may suggest an analysis.

In inflammatory processes in the urinary system, additional symptoms appear:

• a change in the behavior of the child - he becomes capricious, refuses to eat;
• the temperature rises;
• seizures may occur.

The appearance of white flakes in the urine during pregnancy is caused by the following reasons:

• inflammatory processes in the kidneys and renal pelvis;
• incorrect collection of tests - the number of exfoliating epithelial cells during pregnancy is increased, and a violation of hygiene requirements causes such a picture;
• in the 3rd trimester, mucus clots that begin to stand out from the vagina when the mucous plug leaves, connecting with the epithelium, visually look exactly like this;
• manifestation of diseases of the genital organs, purulent discharge from the birth canal.

The cause of the formation of white flakes in the urine in women is often gynecological infections. Even with thorough washing, it is impossible to get rid of them. In addition, during any inflammatory processes, the number of desquamated epithelial cells increases.

In the urine, white clots in men also appear due to inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system.

Urine sediment studies

A small amount of microscopic sediment in the urine is only visible under a microscope. If there is an increased amount of salts and cellular elements, the urine becomes cloudy, clots form in it.

In an acidic environment, there are:

• uric acid;
• urates - uric acid salts;
• oxalates.

In an alkaline environment - tripelphosphates, ammonium uric acid, phosphates.

All these inclusions are called unorganized sediment. It also includes: bilirubin, cholesterol, xanthine, hippuronic acid, fatty acids and other elements.

Organized urine sediment - cellular elements - includes epithelial cells of squamous, cylindrical, renal and transitional epithelium, leukocytes, erythrocytes, cylinders.

The state of the urinary system is assessed by the number of leukocytes. Normally, they should not be more than 3-5 units in the field of view.

In inflammatory processes in internal organs that are not related to the excretory system, the number of leukocytes is also increased. The greatest number of leukocytes is found in analyzes when the patient's condition requires urgent surgical intervention on the abdominal organs.

Normally, there should be no erythrocytes in the urine, but 1-2 in the field of view can occur with increased physical activity. Hematuria, as this condition is called, can also be of renal and extrarenal origin.

In order to determine where the blood comes from, a special test is carried out, which is called a three-cup test. During urination, portions of urine are collected sequentially in 3 cups. If the red blood cells are only in the first glass - the inflammatory process concerns the urethra, in the second - the problem area - the bladder, in the third - bleeding from the kidneys.

In women, the number of red blood cells in the urine may be increased not due to diseases of the urinary system, but with various problems in the gynecological organs.

Sometimes a woman does not even suspect that a few days before menstruation or after or in the middle of the cycle, she has some detachment of the endometrium. And only by analyzing urine can you find out about existing problems or individual characteristics of the body.

Special samples

Quantitative microscopic tests to examine urine sediment establish the reasons why the quality of urine changes.

Microscopy of the urine sediment is an integral and important part of the overall clinical examination. Specialists distinguish between elements of unorganized and organized sediment. The main elements of organized sediment are leukocytes, erythrocytes, cylinders, epithelium; unorganized - amorphous or crystalline salts.

Sediment in the urine of healthy people may contain single cells of the squamous epithelium contained in the urethra and transitional epithelium, which is located in the renal pelvis, ureter and renal epithelium in the urine of healthy people is completely absent.

With urethritis or prostatitis in men, a precipitate may form in the urine, consisting of In female urine, these cells are present in significant quantities. Often in urine, layers of such an epithelium and horny scales are found. Such a sediment is a confirmation of metaplasia of the mucous membranes of the urinary tract.

The presence of transitional epithelium is manifested during acute inflammatory processes in the bladder, intoxication, neoplasms in the urinary tract, and urolithiasis.

Cells of the epithelium of the urinary tubules appear with intoxication, nephritis, insufficient blood circulation in the kidneys. Renal amyloidosis at the albuminuric stage is practically not accompanied by the appearance of renal epithelium, but in the azothemic and edematous-hypertonic stages this occurs quite often. The epithelium, which has signs of fatty degeneration that occurs with amyloidosis, is an indicator of the addition of a lipoid component. The same epithelium is often detected in the event of lipoid nephrosis. The appearance of kidney in a significant amount is observed with necrotic nephrosis.

A white sediment in the urine may also be due to the presence of leukocytes in the urine. Normally, they are absent in it, or single copies come across. Leukocyturia, characterized by the presence of more than 5 leukocytes in the sample of the analysis, can be infectious and aseptic. The concept of pyuria refers to the detection of 10 leukocytes by microscopic analysis with a resolution (x400) in the sediment obtained by centrifuging urine. Active leukocytes are absent in the norm. The detection of active leukocytes in urine is a confirmation of the presence of an inflammatory process, although it does not indicate the place of its localization.

A sediment in the urine, consisting of erythrocytes, is a signal for further research, since they are normally absent in urine. The most common causes of their appearance (hematuria) are chronic or acute glomerulonephritis, pyelocystitis, pyelitis, chronic renal failure, kidney injury or urolithiasis, urinary tract and kidney tuberculosis, drug overdose (anticoagulants, urotropine, sulfonamides), tumors.

Sediment in the urine from various types of cylinders indicates infections, intoxications, changes in the kidneys.

Precipitation of salts and various mineral elements depends on various properties of the urine, especially pH. Hippuric and uric acid, uric acid salts, calcium phosphate, calcium sulfate precipitate in the urine, which has an acidic reaction. Tripelphosphates, magnesium phosphate, amorphous phosphates, calcium carbonate, sulfanilamide crystals are found in urine, which has an alkaline reaction.

Uric acid is found in renal failure, fever, leukemia, massive decaying tumors, resolving pneumonia, heavy physical exertion, and the consumption of a large amount of meat products.

Amorphous urates give the urinary sediment a brick or pink color. In large numbers, they appear in urine in chronic and acute glomerulonephritis, congestion in the kidney, feverish conditions.

Salts of oxalic acid (oxalates) are found in large quantities in urine with pyelonephritis, calcium metabolism disorders, diabetes mellitus, epilepsy, with excessive consumption of vegetables and fruits.

A precipitate in the urine formed by ammonium urate appears with cystitis. Other elements that are not normally present in urine also indicate the occurrence of various diseases. In case of any deviations from the norm of urinalysis, it is necessary to consult a specialist.

According to the constituent characteristics of the final product of the decomposition of substances and their utilization through the urinary system, in particular, the indicator - urine transparency: cloudy, assesses the state of functioning of various systems of the human body. But one should not rely on the results, limiting oneself to the determination of visual indicators; for diagnosis, one should perform an analysis of the elemental composition of the biological fluid with a quantitative determination of the constituent components.

Factors affecting the transparency of urine

Causes of cloudy urine

When a symptom of cloudy urine is detected, it is necessary to find out the cause leading to the appearance of an impurity.

1. Most often, cloudy urine is a consequence of dehydration of the body. This can happen due to hard physical work, hot weather, sauna visits. Dehydration does not require special treatment. Enough to increase fluid intake. It is better to give preference to green tea, non-carbonated mineral water.
2. Turbid urine with flakes, an admixture of mucus, pus (leukocytes) and bacteria with a pungent odor of unchanged color is a sign of an inflammatory disease of the kidneys or urinary tract. It can be cystitis (inflammation of the bladder), pyelonephritis (purulent kidney disease), urethritis (inflammation of the urinary tract).
3. Cloudy urine of unaltered color with a pronounced sediment of salts, as a rule, does not pose a serious threat, but it can cause stones.
4. Cloudy urine with a red tint indicates an admixture of blood. If it is scarlet (fresh) - this is a symptom of the movement of the stone along the urinary tract with damage to the mucous membrane. If the shade is reddish-brown, then this may be the result of damage to the kidney itself (glomerulonephritis), or pathology from the blood.
5. Turbid urine in men indicates the presence of acute or chronic prostatitis, most often caused by an infectious or sexually transmitted disease or adenoma.
6. Turbid urine occurs in women after sex, as an active sex life often provokes a disease of the urinary tract. This is due to the fact that the female urethra is short and wide, therefore, if personal hygiene rules are not followed during sexual intercourse, cystitis may occur.
7. Turbid urine in a child happens in the morning after sleep, the reason for this is a change in the water diet. Parents should not do anything special in this situation, however, if such a phenomenon does not occur periodically, but daily, then you should consult a doctor for an examination.
8. Turbid urine during pregnancy means either the presence of impurities in it - calcium salts, urates or oxalates, or the development of pyelonephritis. In the latter case, the urine of a pregnant woman is cloudy with sediment, bloody and smelly.
9. White urine can be with fatty degeneration of the renal tissue with its decay, as well as due to lymphostasis.

• Reasons for selection cloudy urine with flakes, mucus, pus and bacteria and a pungent odor can lie in inflammation of the kidneys or urinary tract. It can be cystitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis.
• Cloudy urine of a normal color with a clear saline sediment, in general, is not a big threat, but it can provoke the appearance of stones.
• Cloudy urine with a red tint indicates the presence of blood. If she is scarlet, this is an indicator movement of the calculus through the urinary tract with mucosal damage. If the shade is reddish-brown, then this may be the result damage to the kidney itself or a blood disorder.
• Reasons for selection white cloudy urine may lie in the fatty change of the renal tissue with its decay, and also due to lymphostasis.
• Causes cloudy dark urine may lie in disorders of the liver or pancreas, kidney disease (urolithiasis, glomerulonephritis in the stage of oliguria, polycystosis and kidney tumors)

Why is urine cloudy?

Causes of cloudy urine in women

In the weaker sex, cloudy urine may appear after sex, especially if the rules of intimate hygiene are not observed and cystitis.

Red cloudy urine indicates blood impurities, this is possible with kidney damage, the occurrence of tumor neoplasms, the passage of a stone through the urinary tract.

It happens that cloudy urine appears due to serious abnormalities in the genitourinary system or kidneys:

• If there are pathologies of inflammatory origin, then cotton-like impurities appear in the urine, which are complemented by a putrid bad smell, filamentous substances and purulent inclusions. Usually, similar symptoms are observed with urethritis, renal and bladder inflammation, pathologies of the urinary tract and kidneys. Along with this, there are painful sensations during urination, itching-burning symptoms, pain in the lower abdomen or in the lumbar region;
• Often cloudy urine is associated with infectious cystitis. If the pathology is running, then the infectious process covers the kidneys, provoking the development of pyelonephritis. Then, in addition to turbidity, urine also acquires a nasty smell;
• Often, cloudy urine indicates the development of such male pathologies as prostate adenoma or chronic prostatitis. The cause of such conditions are inflammatory processes in the urinary system or pathogenic bacteria transmitted through unprotected sexual contact;
• The presence of turbidity in the urine indicates mycoplasmosis, which is transmitted through sexual intercourse. Against the background of such a pathology, men develop conditions such as epididymitis, balanitis, urethritis, prostatitis, etc. Turbidity of the urine in such a case is complemented by soreness, pain, itching in the genitourinary system. And in the analyzes, the presence of gardnerella and ureaplasma is detected;
• With urolithiasis, urine also becomes cloudy. Such a disease is easily diagnosed when passing tests. If there are blood clots in the urine or the urine itself acquires a dark shade, then the cause of this phenomenon may be damage received during the passage of stones through the urinary tract. Such a condition requires mandatory medical participation;
• Kidney failure and nephritis are also characterized by cloudy urine.

If the analysis reveals a precipitate of salts, then the amount of salt consumed should be reduced, since its excess can lead to the formation of stones.

In case of diseases, appropriate treatment is prescribed. Groups of drugs: antibiotics, antihypertensives and diuretics, uroantiseptics, herbal remedies, decoctions of plants.

A laboratory urinalysis helps answer many medical questions and is one of the first appointments for any doctor. Sometimes the very sight of urine causes alertness, even before any research results are obtained.

Turbid urine with sediment, discoloration causes concern. Is it worth worrying about and what pathologies can cause such a symptom?

Cloudy urine: when is it normal?

Sometimes the turbidity of urine delivered to the laboratory has no physiological causes at all. Causes of sample deterioration often lie outside the body. Namely:

1. From contact with air and a decrease in temperature, even normal, transparent urine will become cloudy in a few hours. Turbid urine with sediment in such a situation is inevitable. Therefore, it is important to provide the material collected after morning awakening to the laboratory within 1.5 hours.
2. The cause of cloudy laboratory material may be non-sterile glassware for analysis. For the effectiveness of the study, it is best to use special sterile pharmacy containers.
3. Incorrect collection of samples can lead to the entry of foreign matter into the container. Before taking urine for analysis, a thorough toilet of the genital organs should be carried out, without the use of detergents.

The norm is clear urine from pale straw to deep yellow, without any inclusions, sediment and flakes. Sometimes the urine of an absolutely healthy person can go beyond the norm. Some of the most common reasons:

• taking certain vitamins (usually B and C) and multivitamin complexes - urine becomes richly yellow, orange, and sometimes even blue and loses its transparency;
• eating a large amount of protein with food can provoke proteinuria (increased concentration of protein) - urine becomes denser, becomes cloudy.
• insufficient fluid intake or intense exercise leads to dehydration and makes the color almost brown, transparency decreases;
• drinking alcoholic beverages can cause very cloudy urine in the next day.

Prolonged use of certain medications can also change the color of urine, affect its uniformity. These can be antibiotics, antipsychotics, or even a simple laxative or aspirin. If, after adjusting the diet or discontinuing medication, the urine has not returned to normal, you should contact your general practitioner or urologist for an examination.

Be careful! It is especially necessary to study the analysis of urine in the laboratory if the urine excreted for a long time is very cloudy, with obvious sediment and flakes, blood streaks, pain in the urethra or a fever.

Cloudy urine as a sign of illness

Urine is formed in the kidneys, passes through the ureters to the bladder and is excreted through the urethra. Therefore, most often, the cause of cloudy urine in men and women lies precisely in these organs. Kidney disease, glomerulonephritis, infections of the genitourinary system lead to changes in urine, visible to the naked eye.

In general, any cloudy urine can be triggered by an increase in the amount of certain compounds. These substances include:

1. Erythrocytes - red blood cells in elevated concentrations indicate pathologies from various inflammations up to kidney cancer. In the initial stages, the urine is simply pink, cloudy red-burgundy, it becomes already with extensive lesions.
2. Increased salt content: urates, phosphates, carbonates or oxalates. It manifests itself as a visible white precipitate with a significant excess of the permissible norm, after settling the sample. Having determined the type of salts, the causes of the deviation are established and appropriate therapy is prescribed.
3. The presence of protein is manifested in the urine by sediment and white flakes. Pathology is observed in many diseases, both individual organs and systemic disorders, accompanied by the destruction of proteins.
4. Fat spots on the surface of the urine are noted with extensive bone fractures that led to renal embolism, sometimes with diabetes mellitus.
5. The presence of a significant amount of bacteria and infection products: damaged epithelial cells, toxins, mucus.

Note!Turbid urine with sediment is not only characteristic of urinary tract problems. With sexual infections in women, occurring mainly in the vagina, the type and consistency of urine also change.

Despite the common causes, in men, women and children, the change in the transparency of urine has its own characteristics.

In men

The first factor in the turbidity of urine in men is age. Most age-related diseases of the genital area (inflammation of the prostate, adenoma, urethritis) progress after 50 years. Turbidity can be accompanied by the presence of blood and accompanies other unpleasant manifestations of male ailments: stagnation of urine, impaired outflow, difficulties with sexual intercourse.

Blood impurities in cloudy urine can be a consequence of urolithiasis, heart disease, kidney cancer.

Any infections of the genital organs are accompanied by specific secretions and can be tracked by urinalysis. In this case, urine often reveals:

• gonococci;
• trichomonas;
• mycoplasmas;
• ureaplasma;
• spirochetes.

With bacterial infections, urine not only becomes cloudy. With the spread of the process, impurities of pus appear, and the urine itself acquires an unpleasant odor. Urinalysis reveals an increased number of lymphocytes, damaged cells, thread-like mucous inclusions.

The child has

Turbid urine in children under six months of age is a physiological phenomenon and should not cause concern. If the baby feels normal, eats and sleeps as usual, then there is nothing to worry about. The older the child becomes, the more seriously this symptom should be taken. Especially if it's not a short term thing.

Kidney lesions are often noted in children after ARVI. If, after recovery, urine does not restore its normal appearance for more than a week, you should contact your pediatrician and examine the kidneys. Cystitis, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis in the early stages can manifest itself only as cloudy urine. Brown color with increased turbidity suggests liver disease.

For parents ! Collecting urine from a very young child presents certain difficulties. In the process of various "tricks" to obtain the desired material, the sample is often contaminated with foreign impurities. Mistakes can be avoided by buying a special urinal for babies, it is sterile and easy to use.

Turbid urine in the morning in children is normal, if there are no complaints about the health and activity of the child. Most often this is due to the concentration of urine due to some dehydration of the body during the night, which occurs much faster in children than in adult men and women.

Cloudy urine with sediment and flakes observed in a child for several days in a row may indicate a bacterial urinary tract infection. Additionally, there are a number of symptoms that confirm the trouble: painful urination, itching, redness of the external genitalia, unreasonable capriciousness, and sometimes fever.

Among women

The structural features of the genitourinary apparatus in women contribute to the easy penetration of bacteria along the ascending pathways from the bladder to the kidneys. A genital infection from the vagina, getting into the ureter, infects the urinary tract. Rising to the kidneys, it becomes the cause of severe lesions. Turbidity of urine appears at any stage of pathology associated with bacteria.

Another feature that often manifests itself in women is various diets. Mono-diets with a predominance of one type of food (for example, fruit) can cause persistent turbidity of the urine, which disappears after the restoration of good nutrition.

Cloudy urine with sediment, just like in men, can be caused by a high concentration of salts, warn of the development of urolithiasis. Traces of blood indicate the progression of the disease.

The hormonal background strongly affects the acidity of urine, with an excess of certain hormones, a decrease in the transparency of urine can be observed. The reasons for such a failure should be clarified. But sometimes the cause is clear without examination, since the symptom is noted in almost all pregnant women.

Causes of cloudy urine during pregnancy

Frequent urine tests during pregnancy allow the doctor to closely monitor the condition of the woman's body, and pay special attention to the kidneys. Violations in the work of the genitourinary system can also occur in an absolutely healthy woman, so such control is fully justified. The increased load on the kidneys naturally affects the color and transparency of urine.

Changes in the concentration of hormones also affect these indicators. The absence of disturbing symptoms (pain, discomfort) and the short duration of turbidity (up to 2 days) are considered the norm. The level of salts and the number of leukocytes in the urine of a pregnant woman change rapidly.

Toxicosis, accompanied by cloudy urine and vomiting, is more of a concern. This condition is accompanied by dehydration and a lack of potassium. Since medications are used with caution during pregnancy, they try to correct most disorders with the help of the right diet, vitamins, and regimen.

Genitourinary infections are especially dangerous during pregnancy, because they threaten the health of two. The arsenal of medicines is very limited, and the immune system of the expectant mother is vulnerable. Therefore, any unpleasant symptoms, especially if the urine is very cloudy, with sediment and flakes, should force the expectant mother to urgently see a doctor and undergo appropriate examinations.

Correcting the situation when there is a discharge of cloudy urine with sediment at home is only permissible if it is caused by poor nutrition or dehydration. If nothing changes for several days, you need to contact a specialist to establish the real causes of the violation.

Cloudy urine is not a disease, but a symptom. This is an occasion to pay attention to your health, take a urine test, and, if necessary, swabs for infections. When the underlying disease is eliminated, the manifestations visible in laboratory samples will disappear by themselves. Without medical attention in such a situation can not do.